Argentina and Venezuela: A Troubled Past and Uncertain Future

A History of Complex Relations

The relationship between Argentina and Venezuela has been marked by both cooperation and conflict throughout history. In the early 20th century, the two countries were close allies, sharing a common interest in opposing US influence in the region. However, tensions began to emerge in the 1970s, as Argentina's military dictatorship supported right-wing rebels in Nicaragua, while Venezuela supported the leftist Sandinista government. These tensions continued into the 1980s and 1990s, as the two countries competed for regional leadership.

Hugo Chávez and the Bolivarian Revolution

In 1999, Hugo Chávez was elected president of Venezuela, ushering in a new era in the country's foreign policy. Chávez pursued a socialist agenda, known as the Bolivarian Revolution, and sought to strengthen ties with other left-wing governments in the region. This led to a rapprochement with Argentina, which was then led by the left-wing Peronist government of Néstor Kirchner. The two countries signed a number of agreements on trade, energy, and defense, and became close allies.

Cristina Fernández de Kirchner and Nicolás Maduro

After Kirchner's death in 2010, his wife, Cristina Fernández de Kirchner, became president of Argentina. She continued to pursue close ties with Venezuela, and the two countries became increasingly integrated economically and politically. However, tensions began to emerge again after Maduro succeeded Chávez as president of Venezuela in 2013. Maduro's government was accused of human rights abuses and economic mismanagement, and Argentina became increasingly critical of its policies.

Recent Developments

In 2016, Argentina's new president, Mauricio Macri, suspended Venezuela's membership in the Mercosur trade bloc. Macri also criticized Maduro's government and called for the release of political prisoners. The two countries have since recalled their ambassadors, and relations have reached their lowest point in decades.

The Future of Argentina-Venezuela Relations

The future of Argentina-Venezuela relations is uncertain. The two countries are facing significant challenges, including economic instability, political polarization, and human rights concerns. It is unclear whether they will be able to overcome these challenges and rebuild theirかつての close ties.

Cómo Quedó Argentina Con Venezuela